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2065163
The association between physical activity and depression among weekend catch-up sleepers: results from NHANES 2021–2023.
Background: Depression is a prevalent disorder with significant health impacts. Physical activity is known to protect against depression, but its effects may vary in populations with disrupted sleep patterns, such as weekend catch-up sleepers, which refers to participants who sleep longer on weekends than on weekdays. This study examines the dose-response relationship between physical activity and depression in this population. Methods: Data from 1,906 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2021–2023) were analyzed. Physical activity was measured in MET-minutes per week, and depression was assessed using the PHQ-9. Multivariate linear regression, restricted cubic spline, and two-part linear regression models were employed. Results: In the adjusted model, physical activity showed a negative trend with depression, though this association did not reach statistical significance in the fully adjusted model. Stratified analyses revealed stronger associations in women (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75, 0.99, P = 0.0329) and individuals aged 40–60 years (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.97, P = 0.0237). A threshold effect was observed, with physical activity below 2.48 MET-min/1000-wk showing a negative association with depression (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.85, P = 0.0006). Beyond this threshold, the relationship changed. Conclusion: A nonlinear relationship between physical activity and depression was identified in weekend catch-up sleepers, with moderate activity levels (2.48 MET-min/1000-wk) offering the greatest mental health benefits, particularly in women and individuals aged 40–60 years. Clinical trial number: Not applicable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL STOCKS AND FORECAST FOR THE CATCH OF FISH OF LEUCISCIDAE FAMILY IN THE DNIPRO RESERVOIR FOR 2026. ОЦІНКА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ЗАПАСІВ І ПРОГНОЗ ВИЛОВУ РИБ РОДИНИ ЯЛЕЦЕВІ (LEUCISCIDAE) ДНІПРОВСЬКОГО ВОДОСХОВИЩА НА 2026 РІК.
Purpose. To investigate the long-term dynamics of commercial catches of Leuciscidae in the Dnipro Reservoir and to determine sustainable catch limits as an aquatic bioresource. Methodology. The study was conducted in 2024–2025 at three commercial fishing areas of the Dnipro Reservoir (central part, lower part, Samara Bay), which differed in hydrology, ecology, and the level of human impact. Classical ichthyological methods were used. The study objects were members of the family Leuciscidae: common bream, chub, asp, roach, silver bream, blue bream, sabrefish, rudd, white-eye bream, vimba, and bleak. The analysis included species composition of commercial catches, age and size structure of fish populations, condition factors, catch dynamics over long-term series, and official commercial statistics (2014–2024). Findings. It was found that Leuciscidae species account for 54.1% of total catches in the Dnipro Reservoir cascade, with common bream, roach, and bleak being the main commercial species. Populations of these species are characterized by stable abundance and biomass. Based on biological and fishing parameters, fish stocks and catch limits for the Dnipro Reservoir in 2026 were calculated. Originality. For the first time in the Dnipro Reservoir, a comprehensive analysis of Leuciscidae commercial stocks was conducted, incorporating long-term data series, spatial-temporal population characteristics, and mortality coefficients. Differentiated fishing regimes for specific reservoir areas were proposed. Practical Value. The results allow optimization of fishery management, ensuring sustainable use of resources and biodiversity conservation, reducing the risk of stock depletion, and supporting the stability of commercial fishing. The proposed recommendations were used as the basis for establishing fish catch limits in the Dnipro Reservoir in 2026. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]