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FAQ

169
How do I find U.S. Census data?
Visit census.gov (http://census.gov/) to browse quality information current and historical facts and figures about Americas people, places, and economy. An additional tool offered by the U.S. Census Bureau, the data.census.gov (https://data.census.gov/) is a platform designed to help users access demographic and economic data digitally. The Census Academy (https://www.census.gov/data/academy.html) has many short tutorials for searching this website. For more information, consult the Census Bureau's FAQ (https://ask.census.gov/) , or schedule an appointment with an LSU Libraries Librarian here (https://lsu.libcal.com/appointments/caple) . The census on microfilm LSU owns is limited. The only states in this collection include: Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia (and scattered census material for West Virginia). Information on other states may be located at the National Archives (http://www.archives.gov/research/start/index.html) in Washington D.C., the regional branches (http://www.archives.gov/locations/index.html) of the National Archives, as well as the Bluebonnet Regional Branch of the East Baton Rouge Parish Library (https://www.ebrpl.com/) . The collection of census material at LSU Libraries includes population schedules, agricultural census data, lists of manufactures, slave schedules, passenger lists for the port of New Orleans covering 1853-1899, social statistics, and scattered information concerning Defective, Dependent and Delinquent Classes. Other material that may be helpful for researching archives for genealogy information include Records of the Diocese of Louisiana and the "Floridas", New Orleans City Directories for years 1805-1945, New Orleans Christian Advocate concerning Marriage and Death Notices, Military Academy Letters, and Indian Affairs, just to name a few. If you would like to access any of these materials, contact libgovdocs@lsu.edu . Answered by: Kendall Caple

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2064533
Biological Characteristics, Catch Dynamics, and Management Implications of Lutjanus Malabaricus Fisheries in Southern Central Java Waters
The red snapper Lutjanus malabaricus is an ecologically and economically important demersal fish widely distributed in the southern coastal waters of Central Java, Indonesia. This study examined L. malabaricus biological traits, catch dynamics, and management aspects to generate key information for sustainable utilisation. Field sampling was carried out from March to July 2022 in Kebumen and Cilacap using bottom longlines. A total of 812 specimens were analysed to determine length-weight relationships, gonadal maturity, fecundity, catch per unit effort (CPUE), and sustainable yield. In Kebumen, the total length (TL) of specimens ranged from 25 to 65 cm, with an average of 43.8 ± 6.2 cm, dominated by medium-sized individuals that were close to the length at first maturity (Lm50 ≈ 38 cm). By contrast, samples from Cilacap showed a higher mean TL of 46.3 ± 7.5 cm, with a greater proportion of mature fish. The length-weight relationship (W = 0.1030*L²·⁴¹⁶⁴, R² = 0.79) indicated a negative allometric growth pattern. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) fluctuated markedly over the past five years, reflecting variations in fishing intensity and environmental conditions. The maximum sustainable yield (MSY) was estimated at 8,663.7 kg yr⁻¹, with an exploitation rate of 78%, suggesting that the stock is already fully exploited. These results highlight the urgent need for stronger management measures, such as the enforcement of minimum catch sizes, stricter regulation of fishing effort, and seasonal closures, to secure the long-term sustainability of L. malabaricus fisheries in Central Java.
Enhancing catch-based stock assessment in data-limited fisheries with proxy CPUE indicators in the Yellow Sea
Catch-based methods are widely used in marine fisheries management, particularly for assessing fish stock status in data-limited fisheries. However, their reliability remains controversial, especially when only catch data are available. In fisheries with inadequate monitoring, Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) data are often unavailable, despite the potential availability of total fishing effort records for entire areas. Here, we evaluate the potential of a proposed proxy-CPUE indicator, defined as the ratio of total catch to total fishing effort metrics, as a substitute for CPUE to enhance catch-based methods. Using chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Yellow Sea as a case study, we developed proxy-CPUE indicators using three types of large-scale effort metrics: Gross Vessel Count (GVC), Gross Vessel Power (GVP), and Target Vessel Count (TVC). These indicators were incorporated into a Bayesian state-space Schaefer surplus production model (BSM) and their performance was compared to catch-only methods (CMSY) across key evaluation criteria, including robustness of estimation, reliability in retrospective analyses, and performance when encountering catch observation errors. Additionally, we conducted simulations to assess the impact of dynamic catchability, demonstrating that proxy-CPUE methods remain robust even when catchability varies over time. Results indicate that proxy-CPUE substantially improves the robustness of stock status estimates, especially by mitigating the impact of high catch observation errors—reducing estimate variations by 50% compared to catch-only methods. Both GVC-based and GVP-based proxy-CPUE demonstrated reliable performance in retrospective analyses. This study provides a practical and scalable solution for the management of fisheries facing similar data constraints.
The association between physical activity and depression among weekend catch-up sleepers: results from NHANES 2021–2023
Background: Depression is a prevalent disorder with significant health impacts. Physical activity is known to protect against depression, but its effects may vary in populations with disrupted sleep patterns, such as weekend catch-up sleepers, which refers to participants who sleep longer on weekends than on weekdays. This study examines the dose-response relationship between physical activity and depression in this population.Methods: Data from 1,906 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2021–2023) were analyzed. Physical activity was measured in MET-minutes per week, and depression was assessed using the PHQ-9. Multivariate linear regression, restricted cubic spline, and two-part linear regression models were employed.Results: In the adjusted model, physical activity showed a negative trend with depression, though this association did not reach statistical significance in the fully adjusted model. Stratified analyses revealed stronger associations in women (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75, 0.99, P = 0.0329) and individuals aged 40–60 years (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.97, P = 0.0237). A threshold effect was observed, with physical activity below 2.48 MET-min/1000-wk showing a negative association with depression (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.85, P = 0.0006). Beyond this threshold, the relationship changed.Conclusion: A nonlinear relationship between physical activity and depression was identified in weekend catch-up sleepers, with moderate activity levels (2.48 MET-min/1000-wk) offering the greatest mental health benefits, particularly in women and individuals aged 40–60 years.Clinical trial number: Not applicable.Graphical Abstract: